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Gene alterations in certain DNA damage repair pathways affect selection of optimal
therapy and/or familial cancer risk in patients with prostate cancer
Several DNA damage repair pathways exist
1.Repair of single-stranded breaks occurs via: 2.Repair of double-stranded breaks occurs via:
• Mismatch repair (MMR) • Homologous recombination repair (HRR)
• Nucleotide excision repair (NER) • Nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ)
• Base excision repair (BER)
O’Connor MJ. Mol Cell 2015;60:547–60.